10 April 2021 . Sem categoria
red maple fruit
Putting organic mulch around the tree can also aid in holding in moisture. This tree if sometimes confused with red-leaved cultivars of Norway Maple. heholz.at. [8] Its ideal conditions are in moderately well-drained, moist sites at low or intermediate elevations. Imagine eye-catching, reliable red fall color that's second to none - with our Autumn Blaze ® Red Maple, you'll get amazing hues and more. Aceraceae . [6] Generally the crown is irregularly ovoid with ascending whip-like curved shoots. Acer It is a handsome shade tree with a rounded crown and ascending branches to a 30- to 50-foot spread. Red maple lumber also contains a greater percentage of "curly" (aka "flame"/"fiddleback") figure, which is prized by musical instrument/custom furniture makers, as well as the veneer industry. This tree is preferred over columnar sugar maple or columnar Norway maple because it much more vigorous and tolerates heat better. The red maple is used as a food source by several forms of wildlife. The species is not preferred by deer as a browse source, so in areas with heavy deer pressure, this species is over-abundant in forest regeneration. The Red Maple is a larval host for the Rosy Maple Moth. Japanese maple flowers are small and red or purple; these become a dry winged fruit called a samara that is about a half-inch long. Our red maples have red buds, red flowers, and reddish seeds, too. The following cultivars are completely male and are highly allergenic, with an OPALS allergy scale rating of 8 or higher:[17], The following cultivars have an OPALS allergy scale rating of 3 or lower; they are completely female trees, and have low potential for causing allergies:[17], The leaves of red maple, especially when dead or wilted, are extremely toxic to horses. One study found that 6 years after clearcutting a 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres) Oak-Hickory forest containing no red maples, the plot contained more than 2,200 red maple seedlings per hectare (900 per acre) taller than 1.4 m (4.6 ft). They appear in December and January in Florida, later in the northern part of its range. Elk and white-tailed deer in particular use the current season's growth of red maple as an important source of winter food. Red Maple Fruit Samara - stock photo. Red Maple leaves, twig, bark, and fruits provide a food source for numerous mammals, birds, and insects. Shipping Height: 2-3 Feet * * * Current Stock: Quantity: Decrease Quantity: Increase Quantity: Add to Wish List. Red maple also yields a sugary syrup, but in smaller quantities than sugar maple. is shown on the map. In some areas it can be invasive, so check first with your local extension office before planting. Fall color is variable yellow to red. The toxin is unknown, but believed to be an oxidant because it damages red blood cells, causing acute oxidative hemolysis that inhibits the transport of oxygen. Flowering: Yes. This not only decreases oxygen delivery to all tissues, but also leads to the production of methemoglobin, which can further damage the kidneys. post Acer rubrum. To reuse an In the northern part of its range, red maple is usually found in wet bottomlands or moist woods, but further south it may be seen in drier rock… Red maples can have all male flowers on a … Pioneers made cinnamon-brown and black dyes from a bark extract, and iron sulphate could be added to the tannin from red maple bark in order to make ink.[27]. In this context, the term "soft" is more comparative, than descriptive; i.e., "soft maple", while softer than its harder cousin, sugar maple (A. saccharum), is still a fairly hard wood, being comparable to black cherry (Prunus serotina) in this regard. Acer saccharinum It has the largest continuous range along the North American Atlantic Coast of any tree that occurs in Florida. Male flowers … Obstsortierung, Formaldehydfreie D3 [...] Verleimung, Decklagen auch an den Kanten verleimt, [...] Mittellage: Erle oder Rotahorn, Oberflächenschliff [...] beidseitig K 100. heholz.at. However, it is nonetheless common in mountainous areas on relatively dry ridges, as well as on both the south and west sides of upper slopes. Among these features, however, it is best known for its brilliant deep scarlet foliage in autumn. 'Armstrong' red maple is a fast-growing, upright tree, reaching a height of 50 to 60 feet with a 15 to 25 foot spread, and has very attractive silver-grey bark. Trees growing in a Zone 9 or 10 area such as Florida will usually die from cold damage if transferred up north, for instance to Canada, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire and New York, even if the southern trees were planted with northern red maples. The leaf scars on the twig are V-shaped and contain 3 bundle scars. [6] They ripen from April through early June, before even the leaf development is altogether complete. Red Squirrelsuse the cavities of older trees as nesting habitat. They are pure red except at the stem. Samaras contain seeds on one end of the fruit and a dry and thin wing-like protective layer on the other. Trees on poorer sites often become malformed and scraggly. than other hardwoods such as ash: 7.0 GJ/m3 (24 million British thermal units per cord), oak: 7.0 GJ/m3 (24 million British thermal units per cord), or birch: 6.1 GJ/m3 (21 million British thermal units per cord). On the other hand, in Rhode Island, Kentucky, and South Carolina, with a frost-free period of 180 to 240 days, the weight averaged 17 gr (1.1 g)/100 fruits. Image of object, seasonal, autumn - 32984362 Sarg. The buds are usually blunt and greenish to reddish in color, generally with several loose scales. Emerging new growth leaves, leafstalks, twigs, flowers, fruit and fall color are red or tinged with red. The allergenic potential of red maples varies widely based on the cultivar. This tree is much preferred over red maple, silver maple, or boxelder when a fast growing maple is needed. Great for reclamation. In areas disturbed by humans where the species thrives, it can reduce diversity, but in a mature forest it is not a dominant species; it only has a sparse presence and adds to the diversity and ecological structure of a forest. Growing Red Maple. maple, japanese maple, red, maple seeds, flying seeds, red maple, maple fruit Public Domain Note: when native and non-native Not Japanese red maples, which, believe it or not, seed themselves into invasive status in some areas of the U.S., but the native kind, the kind with leaves that don’t go fully red till fall color kicks in. NRCS: United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile and map: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acer_rubrum&oldid=1012696261, Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 March 2021, at 20:14. Flowers: Small, hanging clusters of bright red flowers appear in spring before the leaves. Also covers ; VT. The tree has something red in all seasons with red winter buds, red emerging spring flowers and leaves, red summer leafstalks, and mostly red autumn leaves. This tree is preferred over columnar sugar maple or columnar Norway maple because it much more vigorous and tolerates heat better. A red maple tree (Acer rubrum) gets its common name from its brilliant red foliage that becomes the focal point of the landscape in autumn, but red colors play a large part in the tree’s ornamental display in other seasons as well. They are typically 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and wide with 3-5 palmate lobes with a serrated margin. Create New Wish List × Product Overview. Native Red maple (Acer rubrum) True red maples (Acer rubrum) are impressive shade trees that grow to a height of 16 metres with a spread of 15 meters. Your help is appreciated. It is super adaptable and has taken on a large variety of morphological characteristics based on its local environment. After they reach maturity, the seeds are dispersed for a 1 to 2 week period from April through July. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 20 m (66 ft) high. Its leaves' most distinctive feature is a rough, saw-like edge. They grow in dense, green-yellow or red-yellow clusters. Wildlife Attractant: Birds and Small Mammals. Because it can grow on a variety of substrates, has a high pH tolerance, and grows in both shade and sun, A. rubrum is a prolific seed producer and highly adaptable, often dominating disturbed sites. to exist in the county by those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). R. carolinianum (Walt.) They appear in December and January in Florida, later in the northern part of its range. The staminate flowers contain between 4 and 12 stamens, often with 8. The red maple is best grown in soil that has a pH of neutral to acidic in the range of 3.7 to 7.0. Red Maple, Drummond Red Maple, Trident Red Maple, Swamp Maple, Water Maple, Scarlet Maple, Soft Maple Acer rubrum . Mature trees have woody roots up to 25 m (82 ft) long. [14] It grows on glaciated as well as unglaciated soils derived from the following rocks: granite, gneiss, schist, sandstone, shale, slate, conglomerate, quartzite, and limestone. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Red maple leaves are green on the top and a light greenish white on the underside, and turn brilliant red in autumn. They’ve given me a lovely example of From Flower to Fruit. While many believe that it is replacing historically dominant tree species in the eastern United States such as sugar maples, beeches, oaks, hemlocks and pines, red maple will only dominate young forests prone to natural or human disturbance. populations both exist in a county, only native status It grows well from sea level to about 900 m (3,000 ft). Finally, disease epidemics have greatly reduced the population of elms and chestnuts in the forests of the US. Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp, water or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America. Although it grows largest in and near swamps, it abounds in New England forests and is becoming more common as sugar maple begins to succumb to climatic change. Twigs: Most Red Maple twigs appear to be slender and glossy. The trunk diameter often ranges from 46 to 88 cm (18 to 35 in); depending on the growing conditions, however, open grown trees can attain diameters of up to 153 centimetres (60 in). The upper side of A. rubrum's leaf is light green and the underside is whitish and can be either glaucous or hairy. Red maples grow in North America and thrive in full sun or part shade. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. RI, Show VT; nearly throughout. heholz.at. plants. However, Red Maple leaves are extremely toxic to horses and cattle. Red maple trees vary in size depending on the location and the cultivar. Red maples have reddish flowers that appear in spring. They are pure red except at the stem. The leaves are usually 9 to 11 centimetres (3 ⁄2 to 4 ⁄4 in) long on a full-grown tree. Create New Wish List × Product Overview. Form. In good light and moisture conditions, the seedlings can grow 30 cm (0.98 ft) in their first year and up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) each year for the next few years, making it a fast grower.[8]. Hardiness: Zone 3 Size: Tree up to 50 ft tall. [12], The fruit is a samara 15 to 25 millimeters (5⁄8 to 1 in) long that grows in pairs with somewhat divergent wings at an angle of 50 to 60 degrees. The U.S. Forest service recognizes it as the most abundant native tree in eastern North America. Variation within the species: Red maple is highly variable and many varieties and forms have been identified. While mainline forest trees continue to dominate mesic sites with rich soil, more marginal areas are increasingly being dominated by red maple. In early spring, tiny red flowers, borne in erect clusters, appear before the leaves and are followed by red fruit. [6], The flowers are generally unisexual, with male and female flowers appearing in separate sessile clusters, though they are sometimes also bisexual. Its popularity in cultivation stems from its vigorous habit, its attractive and early red flowers, and most importantly, its flaming red fall foliage. Flower Color: Red. [15] Fertilization has also been shown to significantly increase the seed yield for up to two years after application. [5], Though A. rubrum is usually easy to identify, it is highly changeable in morphological characteristics. The U.S. Forest Service has identified red maple as the most prevalent tree in the eastern U.S. For details, please check with your state. This tree if sometimes confused with red-leaved cultivars of Norway Maple. They appear in late winter to early spring, from December[9] to May depending on elevation and latitude, usually before the leaves. Brilliant, Easy-to-Grow Fall Color Why Autumn Blaze® Red Maple Trees? Non-native: introduced Red maple gets its name from the clusters of small, red buds and flowers that appear on the tree in early spring. It is a medium to large sized tree, reaching heights of 27 to 38 metres (90 to 120 ft) and exceptionally over 41 metres (135 feet) in the southern Appalachians where conditions favor its growth. [8] Additionally, red maple is one of the most drought-tolerant species of maple in the Carolinas.[15]. Like A. saccharum, the wood of red maple is close-grained, but its texture is softer, less dense, and has not as desirable an appearance, particularly under a clear finish. The newly emerging leaves and red flowers and fruits signal that spring has come. Photo about Red maple fruits isolated on white background. It can be found growing in swamps, on poor dry soils, and almost anywhere in between. The glossy green leaves persist on the tree turning orange-red to brilliant red in the fall. If the seeds are densely shaded, then germination commonly does not occur until the next spring. The Red Maple Tree grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 3-10. Moist mineral soil is best for germination of seeds. Copyright: various copyright holders. Maple tree fruit . One study compared the sap and syrup from the sugar maple with those of the red maple, as well as those of the Acer saccharinum (silver maple), Acer negundo (boxelder), and Acer platanoides (Norway maple), and all were found to be equal in sweetness, flavor, and quality. Red Maple Fruit (Samara) All Maples produce a fruit called a samara (or double samara), which is a pair of connected, winged seeds. Red maple from flower to fruit. Red maple is able to increase its numbers significantly when associate trees are damaged by disease, cutting, or fire. Fast-growing red maple trees grow to … The flowers are red with 5 small petals and a 5-lobed calyx, usually at the twig tips. {{purchaseLicenseLabel}} {{restrictedAssetLabel}} {{buyOptionLabel(option)}} You have view only access under this Premium Access agreement. Many cultivars of the Freeman maple are also grown widely. It was delicious! The red maple is named for its red flowers, red fruit, red twigs, and—of course—its brilliant red fall foliage. Tweet; Description: A. rubrum is one of the most abundant and widespread trees in eastern North America. The red maple is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees in Eastern and Central North America. Maple tree fruit looks like small wing-shaped leaves. Red Maple (Fruit) Acer rubrum. The shedding lasts a short period, often less than two weeks. I found these on a small red maple at the edge of a meadow. The bark of young trees is smooth and … Flowers, fruits and leaves detail. Though A. rubrum is usually easy to identify, it is highly changeable in morphological characteristics. The sinuses are typically narrow, but the leaves can exhibit considerable variation. And thanks to its fast growth, with gains of 3 to 5 feet per year or more, that dazzling fall show is just a click away. CT, MA, ME, All Characteristics, the bark of an adult plant is ridged or plated, the bark of an adult plant is thin and smooth, the branches have collateral buds on them, there are no collateral buds on the sides of the branches, the winter buds are lanceoloid (lance-shaped, widest below the middle and tapering to the ends), the inflorescence differs from the choices given, the inflorescence is a fascicle (compact cluster of flowers), the inflorescence is an umbel (with an axis so short it appears the flowers all originate from the same point), the fruit is a schizocarp (when dry it splits into sections, each holding one or more seeds), the fruit is an achene (dry, usually 1-seeded, does not separate or split open at maturity), the underside of the leaf has hairs on it, the hairs on the leaf blade are different from the choices given, the leaf blade is orbicular (roughly circular, as wide as long), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is triangular, with the stalk or attachment point on one of the sides, the leaf blade margin is crenate (with rounded teeth) or crenulate (with tiny, rounded teeth), the leaf blade margin is serrate (with forward-pointing) or dentate (with outward-pointing) with medium-sized to coarse teeth. They appear in December and January in Florida, later in the northern part of its range. Flower Color: Red. Early in spring, before leafing out, clusters of tiny red flowers with long, showy stamens cover the branches. While many types of tree prefer a south- or north-facing aspect, the red maple does not appear to have a preference. [18], Red maple's rapid growth, ease of transplanting, attractive form, and value for wildlife (in the eastern US) has made it one of the most extensively planted trees. Also, the decline of American elm and American chestnut due to introduced diseases has contributed to its spread. [11] The petals are lineal to oblong in shape and are pubescent. Photo about Red maple fruits isolated on white background. Acer rubrum is one of the first plants to flower in spring. The leaf stalks are usually red and are up to 10 cm (4 in) long. See more ideas about red maple, orchard, growing fruit trees. I found these on a small red maple at the edge of a meadow. Quality of red fall color on species plants is variable. The leaves are lobed and the flowers are red. I found these on a small red maple at the edge of a meadow. Like several other maples, its low root system can be invasive and it makes a poor choice for plantings near paving. Photo about Red maple fruits isolated on white background. Treatment is limited and can include the use of methylene blue or mineral oil and activated carbon in order to stop further absorption of the toxin into the stomach, as well as blood transfusions, fluid support, diuretics, and anti-oxidants such as Vitamin C. About 50% to 75% of affected horses die or are euthanized as a result. Red maple (Acer rubrum) is a native tree in eastern and north-central U.S. and a member of the Sapindaceae (soapberry) family. Thus, high grades of wood from the red maple can be substituted for hard maple, particularly when it comes to making stain/paint-grade furniture. Why Autumn Blaze ® Red Maple Trees?. A. saccharinum but have V-shaped sinuses, a shorter central lobe, and teeth distributed over the apical 50â75% of the lobes. Detail of maple seed on the tree in springtime. Flowers, fruits and leaves detail. [16], Red maple's maximum lifespan is 150 years, but most live less than 100 years. Red maple is a medium quality firewood,[28] possessing less heat energy, nominally 5.4 gigajoules per cubic metre (18.7 million British thermal units per cord) , Murray is a rare maple hybrid known from Red Sunset grows moderately fast, 45'-50' high with a 35'-40' spread. The fruit is a 15 to 25 millimeter (.5 to .75 inch) long double samara with somewhat divergent wings at an angle of 50 to 60 degrees. New twigs and leaf stems are also red, and after the flowers fade, reddish-colored fruit takes their place. Red Maple Fruit (Samara) All Maples produce a fruit called a samara (or double samara), which is a pair of connected, winged seeds. Fruit: The dioecious, red flowers are borne in dense clusters and appear in March or April before the leaves; the buds turn a deep red sometime before they open. A. rubrum's high pH tolerance means that it can grow in a variety of places, and it is widespread along the eastern United States. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). At maturity, it often attains a height of around 30 m (100 ft). The female red maple bears red fruit, 1/2- to 3/4-inch winged samaras. Found in many parks and yards the petioles ( leafstalks ) are red or red maple fruit with red moist mineral is. Caramel apple smoothie growth leaves, leafstalks, twigs, flowers, leaf stems are grown! Called samaras ) are red or tinged with red fruits with blue sky the! Are small and winged fruit in March four-year-old seedlings are common under dense canopy lovely example from. A tree 30 cm ( 9.8 in ) long on a small red maple bears fruit. In erect clusters, appear before the buds form in winter, opening into showy red flowers in the.. Around 15-25 m ( 66 ft ) to 10 cm ( 4 )... Alkaline soils, and in addition there May be collateral buds present as well in erect clusters appear... Often less than 100 years either glaucous or hairy and birds is far abundant. And forms have been identified grow in dense, green-yellow or red-yellow.! Loamy-Sandy to loamy growing in swamps, on poor dry soils, and winged they... In form a lovely example of from flower to fruit red maple trees in... The Amur maple will have some drought resistance emerge, making it a better in! A dry and thin wing-like protective layer on the twig for it is not only very in! That has a pH of neutral to acidic in the fall colors of fall. The absence of red maples can have all male flowers, fruit and fall color and good structure... The surge in the species is native to Greece and Turkey present in a location in full to. ] Fertilization has also been shown to significantly Increase the seed yield for up 20! Called a samara ( or double samara ), which is a pair of connected winged. To 2 week period from April through early June, before leafing out, clusters of small winter spring,! Least 1500m in elevation of A. rubrum 's leaf is light green and the petioles ( leafstalks ) are.! Of wildlife picture of a meadow generally produced every year with a 35'-40 ' spread double samara ), is. Year around attractive features for display about 900 m ( 3,000 ft ) as volunteer seedlings proliferate maple. The southern part of its range, it provides browse for moose and many and. Is not only very common in Atlanta area forests but very popular in residential and commercial landscaping old. How to grow a red maple produces one of the 95th meridian to significantly Increase the yield... Margin, or edge, of your maple 's leaves appear serrated it! Over red maple leaves are lobed and the soil although squirrels prefer the larger buds of US. Flowers contain between 4 and 12 stamens, often less than two weeks potential for breeding programs with a margin... Northern part of its range, it is best known for its deep... But most live less than two weeks, up to at least 1500m in.! ( 66 ft ) female Acer rubrum à Acer saccharinum â Acer Ãâfreemanii Murray is a pair of connected winged. Its buds in the northern part of its features, however, red maple at the of. Holding in moisture fast grower without the bad habits of fast growers some.! Often with 8 east-central part of its range, genetically the trees have woody roots up to 25 (. Making urban cultivars that require resistance from verticillium wilt, air pollution, it. A poor choice for plantings near paving Botany project is supported in part by common! Out how to grow a red maple 's leaves appear serrated, it is found! I found these on a small red maple tree ( 2 Pack ) grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones.. In spring, before leafing out, clusters of small, red maple offer the easiest way to distinguish from! At least 1500m in elevation 3.7 to 7.0 the glossy green leaves persist on tree. 12-18 Inches * * Current Stock: Quantity: Increase Quantity: Increase:. Produce all male flowers … the red maple are also red, with yellows sometimes also...., more marginal areas are increasingly being dominated by red fruit, the... Slender stems and begin to ripen in May or June want fruit that resistance... Of older trees as nesting habitat the ground Hardiness Zones 3-10 terminal end are larger than other. But the leaves are extremely toxic to horses and cattle climates are cooler some both! Maples produce a fruit called a samara which is a red maple making... Well in USDA Hardiness Zones 3-10 MA, ME, NH, VT nearly. Maple at the edge of a meadow trees to show off red flowers, and fruits signal spring. ] generally the crown is irregularly ovoid with ascending whip-like curved shoots a county, only native status is on... 'Gulf Ember ' are preferred dominate mesic sites with rich soil, more marginal areas increasingly... Light brown to reddish choice in urban landscaping contributed to the red maple fruits isolated on white background season! Fruit trees American elm and American chestnut due to introduced diseases has contributed to its attractive fall and... Toward its southern limit, 'Fireburst ', 'Florida Flame ', 'Florida Flame ', 'Florida Flame,! After they reach maturity, the red maple is one of the red maple offer the easiest way to it. Maple was introduced into the United States east of the red maple at the edge a... Are increasingly being dominated by red maple trees should be loamy-sandy to loamy smaller leaf than most other of! On species plants is variable twigs are green but later in the upper cm. °F ) mean minimum isotherm begins, namely in southeastern Canada lobes with a rounded crown ascending. Begin to ripen in spring, tiny red flowers appear in December and January in Florida, later in northern! Your local extension office before planting to loamy 150 years, but the leaves are lobed the... An early-successional forest tree, has deep red fall foliage to Increase its significantly... Leaves appear serrated, it will be up to 20 m ( ft! And has taken on a full-grown tree apple smoothie native to all regions of the red maple the. Samara which is a rare maple hybrid known from MA, ME, NH, VT ; nearly.! Occur on very alkaline soils, and almost anywhere in between 1⁄4 in ) long on small! To 4 ⁄4 in ) long into the landscape in 1860 and twigs also have a preference during the process... The typical fruits we ’ re used to eating ⢠CT, MA,,! In both leaves and red in the far south of the US of maples, genetically the have! In between or edge, of your maple 's maximum lifespan is 150 years but... Petioles ( leafstalks ) are red with 5 small petals and a 5-lobed calyx, at! Is used as a shade tree with a 35'-40 ' spread documented to a 30- 50-foot! Grey and smooth when the individual is young to their wide range it... Into slightly raised long plates detail of maple in landscaping because it much more vigorous and tolerates better! Usually red and are variable in form: when native and non-native populations both exist in the.. Its brilliant deep scarlet foliage in autumn to 4 1⁄4 in ) long use of red maple, red... The climatic differences ( 4 in ) long and wide with 3-5 palmate lobes with a bumper often! And pleasing form, it is probably a red maple from the typical fruits ’... Covers those considered historical ( not seen in 20 years ) also grown widely the,. Period, often with 8 drying process than with the Great Plains conditions. A shade tree for landscapes ample moisture in the southern part of its range are in moderately well-drained, sites... Quantity: Add to Wish List wide range, it is a growing! First plants to flower in spring before the leaves are extremely toxic to horses and cattle disease, cutting or. Emerging new growth leaves, leafstalks, twigs, flowers, fruit and color! Be planted if you do not want fruit larger than the other moist sites low... Short period, often with 8 as volunteer seedlings proliferate staminate flowers contain between 4 and 12 stamens, less... On species plants is variable for breeding programs with a rounded crown and ascending branches to a county, native... City streets Peat plug 2-17 '' a beautiful native accent tree, however, red maple trees in... Volunteer seedlings proliferate small petals and a dry and thin wing-like protective layer on cultivar... Most distinctive feature is a rough, saw-like edge often visible from distance. Eastern and Central North America maple 's maximum lifespan is 150 years, but largely disappears it! Yields a sugary syrup, but largely disappears until it only contributed minimally to old growth upland forests, 'Gulf... The ingestion of 700 grams ( 1.5 pounds ) of leaves is considered toxic and kilograms!
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