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soviet cruiser kirov

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[17] In 2014 some maintenance work was performed on Admiral Lazarev (the only cruiser located in the Pacific). The ships are often referred to as battlecruisers by Western defence commentators due to their size and general appearance. The Kirov class hull design was also used for the Soviet nuclear-powered command and control ship SSV-33 Ural. The appearance of the Kirov class was a significant factor in the U.S. Navy recommissioning the Iowa class. Despite her small displacement, she was equipped with very powerful long-range main guns and had a good speed. Defense Intelligence Agency The Kirovs were not the first nuclear warships. Corbis via Getty Images The … She was placed in reserve in 1990 following a reactor accident. The Soviet cruiser Kirov (Russian: Киров) is a Project 26 Kirov class cruiser of the Soviet Navy, the lead ship of her class, that served during the Winter War, World War II and into the Cold War.She attempted to bombard Finnish coast defense guns during naval warfare in the Winter War, but was driven off by a number of near misses that damaged her. Other weapons are the automatic 130 mm AK-130 gun system, 30 mm AK-630, 10 × torpedo/missile tubes, Udav-1 (SS-N-14 Silex) with 40 anti-submarine missiles and the two RBU-1000 six-tube launchers. Soviet cruiser Molotov Kirov-class cruiser. Kirov's main weapons are 20 × P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 Shipwreck) missiles mounted on deck, designed to engage large surface targets, and air defense is provided for with 12 × S-300F (SA-N-6) launchers with 96 missiles, two Osa-M (SA-N-4 Gecko) with 40 missiles and the Kashtan CIWS air-defence missile/gun system. [27], Class of Russian guided missile battlecruisers, Ударные корабли, Том 11, часть 1, Ю.В. In contrast to the majority of her contemporaries, Kirov had weak armour. 1,000 nautical miles (2,000 km) at 30 knots (56 km/h) (combined propulsion), 76 mm plating around reactor compartment, light splinter protection. Missile Cruiser "Kirov" is the boss of mission 3 from Carrier Air Wing. She was laid down on March 27, 1974, at the Baltiysky Naval Shipyard in Leningrad, launched on December 26, 1977, and commissioned on December 30, 1980, part of Soviet Northern Fleet. Originally built for the Soviet Navy, the class is named after the first of a series of four ships constructed, Admiral Ushakov, named Kirov until 1992. Pyotr Velikiy carries some S-300FM missiles and is the only ship in the Russian Navy capable of ballistic missile defence. The ship is pretty heavy too… Soviet cruiser Kirov has been listed as one of the Warfare good articles under the good article criteria.If you can improve it further, please do so. [7] The name was later changed to Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya (October Revolution),[8] and then just Kuznetsov;[9] but on 4 October 1990, plans for construction of a fifth vessel were abandoned.[7]. The Soviet Kirov-class nuclear-powered guided-missile cruiser Frunze in March 1986. Kirov suffered a reactor accident in 1990 while serving in the Mediterranean Sea. The first modern interwar cruisers built in USSR were the Kirov class. V Kirov 1938. A name made even more famous at the peak of the cold war in the 1980s with the arrival of a class of giant missile battlecruisers.Three series of ships pairs were built with gradual improvements, a bit like the Italian Condotierri class. Kirov (Russian: Киров , IPA: [ˈkʲirəf]) was a Project 26 Kirov-class cruiser of the Soviet Navy that served during the Winter War, World War II and into the Cold War. The ship became inactive in 1994 and was decommissioned four years later. Among modern warships, they are second in size only to large aircraft carriers, and of … Kirov and Frunze had eight 30 mm (1.18 in) AK-630 close-in weapon systems, which were supplanted with the Kortik air-defence system on later ships. Following Khrushchev’s purging of the Anti-Party Group, the Kirov-class cruiser Molotov became Slava and became a training ship, flexing her muscles in the Eastern Mediterranean in 1967 during the Six-Day War. The Kirov class, Soviet designation Project 1144 Orlan (sea eagle), is a class of nuclear-powered guided missile cruisers of the Soviet Navy and Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e. The delivery of Kirov-class nuclear powered cruiser (project 11442M) Admiral Nakhimov to the Russian Navy won't be possible until 2023, a defense industry source told TASS. not an aircraft carrier or amphibious assault ship) in operation in the world. As a consequence, it is likely that both ships will be scrapped. The lead ship of the class, Kirov (renamed Admiral Ushakov in 1992), was laid down in June 1973 at Leningrad's Baltiysky Naval Shipyard, launched on 27 December 1977 and commissioned on 30 December 1980. Repairs were never carried out, due to lack of funds and the changing political situation in the Soviet Union. The Soviet classification of the ship-type is "heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser" (Russian: тяжёлый атомный ракетный крейсер). : Soviet cruiser Kirov is part of the Kirov class cruisers series, a good topic.This is identified as among the best series of articles produced by the Wikipedia community. Although commissioned as a missile cruiser, Kirov's size and weapons complement have given her the unofficial designation of a battlecruiser throughout much of the world. A Kirov Class (Peter the Great) cruiser … She is currently in reserve. In September 2004, it was revealed that the Severodvinsk-based Design Bureau Onega had been tasked with developing the dismantlement project for the cruiser, currently moored at the Severodvinsk Zvezdochka plant. [6] This plan now seems to been halted as the Russian navy plans to bring her back to service.[4]. IJN Soryu was a nice step off my usual path, aircraft, tanks… lets build some more small scale ships. A Soviet Kirov-class battlecruiser, attempting to intercept a U.S. Navy carrier battle group, is intercepted by the battleship USS Iowa. These are the same turrets as on the Kirov and Molotov. [18][19] Skepticism was expressed regarding the ability of Sevmash shipyard to simultaneously modernize two Kirov-class battlecruisers. That same year, when the entire Soviet system was reeling from economic mismanagement, the first Project 1144 Kirov-class missile cruiser was commissioned. She used a special 180mm main gun in triple mounts, which has a maximum range of 35 km. According to the Zvezdochka plant, dismantlement of the former Admiral Ushakov would cost $40 million, all of which was allocated by Norway. Russia initially planned to reactivate Admiral Ushakov and Admiral Lazarev by 2020,[2][12] but it was later indicated that the condition of the reactor cores of both ships was such that it would prove difficult, expensive and potentially dangerous to remove the spent nuclear fuel and repair the cores. It was first announced in Update 1.87 "Locked On". [3], The appearance of the Kirov class played a key role in the recommissioning of the Iowa-class battleships by the United States Navy in the 1980s.[4][5][6]. On 23 March 2004, English language press reported the Russian Navy Commander-in-Chief, Fleet Admiral Vladimir Kuroedov said Pyotr Veliky's reactor was in an extremely bad condition and could explode "at any moment", a statement which may have been the result of internal politics within the Russian Navy. Апалков, Галея Принт, Санкт-Петербург, 2003, Agentsvo Natsionalnykh Novostey (Russian) 19 September 2009, List of ships of Russia by project number, "Russian Warship Tests Missile Defense Capability", "Kuroyedov declares 'Peter the Great' could explode 'at any moment, "Upgraded Nuclear Cruiser to Rejoin Russian Navy in 2018 | Defense", "Shipyard director fears radiation accident", "Only one nuclear cruiser to be modernized", "Kirov Class Large Guided-Missile Cruiser - Military-Today.com", "Long-time push to dismantle huge Soviet nuclear battle cruiser again put off - Bellona.org", "Kirov Class Battle Cruiser: The World's Largest Surface Combatant", "Крейсер "Адмирал Лазарев" подготовили к стоянке на ТОФ", "Admiral Nakhimov to become most powerful missile cruiser in Russian fleet", "The Project 11442M Admiral Nakhimov Battlecruiser Enters Trials in 2020, Heavily Upgraded", "Russia's flagship nuclear battle cruiser – the world's largest – puts in for repairs", "This Deadly Russian Warship Is the Closest Thing to a Battleship Sailing Today", "Ракеты "Циркон" окончательно определили технологическое превосходство России над США — Русская политика", "Для гиперзвуковых крылатых ракет в России создано принципиально новое топливо", Russia's Monster Battlecruisers Are Getting Hypersonic Anti-Ship Missiles, 3M22 Zircon Hypersonic Missile in Development Testing for Russian Navy Kirov-class Cruiser, "В России начались летные испытания гиперзвуковой ракеты "Циркон, "Russian Shipyard Sevmash Ordered New Equipment for Overhaul of Kirov Class Cruiser Nakhimov", Illustrated article about the Kirov class, List of battlecruisers of Russia and the Soviet Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirov-class_battlecruiser&oldid=1010861000, Cold War battlecruisers of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles containing Russian-language text, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 76 mm plating around reactor compartment, light splinter protection, Space reserved for 16 x 8. Air defense is provided by twelve octuple S-300F launchers with 96 missiles and a pair of Osa-MA batteries with 20 missiles each. On subsequent ships of the project they were replaced with one twin 130-mm AK-130 installation. [23][24] If the missile passes developmental tests, it could enter service in 2020, being deployed first aboard Admiral Nakhimov and later in Pyotr Veliky when it finishes upgrades in 2022. Other weapons are the automatic 130 mm (5 in) AK-130 gun system (except in Kirov which had two single 100 mm (4 in) guns instead), 10 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo/missile tubes (capable of firing SS-N-15 ASW missiles on later ships) and Udav-1 with 40 anti-submarine rockets and two sextuple RBU-1000 launchers. She may have been cannibalized as a spare-parts cache for the other ships in her class. not an aircraft carrier or amphibious assault ship) in operation in the world. She attempted to bombard Finnish coast defense guns during action in the Winter War, but was driven off by a number of near misses th [11] The ship was sent to port for a month, and the crew lost one-third of their pay. "Pentagon likes budget proposal, but questions specifics". Desc: Molotov was a Project 26bis Kirov-class cruiser of the Soviet Navy that served during World War II and into the Cold War.She supported Soviet troops during the Siege of Sevastopol, the Kerch-Feodosiya Operation and the amphibious landings at Novorossiysk at the end of January 1943. The Russian navy in three years expects to receive a refurbished, upgraded Kirov-class nuclear-powered battlecruiser, likely doubling the fleet’s complement of the huge ships. The Soviet classification of the ship-type is "heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser" (Russian: тяжёл… The Kirov class, Soviet designation Project 1144 Orlan (sea eagle), is a class of nuclear-powered guided missile cruisers of the Soviet Navy and Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e. Started in 1941, the Project 82 was initially meant as a smaller version of the Kronshtadt-class battlecruiser. The only advantage I can see of the Soviet gun is the range, which is fairly impressive but surely, Soviet fire control of the day wasnt sophisticated enough to truly take advantage of it. This ship had an armament of missiles and guns as well as electronics. Source: Wikipedia. Kirov Tier V Soviet Cruiser. The plans are now to modify and reactivate all of the Kirov battlecruisers by 2020.[4][5]. In 1983, a command and control ship, SSV-33 Ural, was launched, although the ship would not be officially commissioned until 1989. They sport a very large superstructure slightly towards the later half of the hull, with the frontal section dedicated to armament. Russian "Voroshilov" cruiser of project 26. Soviet Navy The Kirovs: Italian flavored light 7-in cruisers. Black sea fleet of Red navy. [2] The ships had some differences in sensor and weapons suites: Kirov came with SS-N-14 anti-submarine warfare (ASW) missiles, while on subsequent ships these were replaced with 3K95 Kinzhal (Russian: Кинжал – dagger) surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems. Tier IX Soviet Cruiser Riga. The Kirov class cruiser (Project 26) cruisers were six vessels built between 1935 and 1944 for the Soviet Navy: the Soviet cruiser Kirov, Soviet cruiser Voroshilov, Soviet cruiser Maxim Gorky, Soviet cruiser Molotov, Soviet cruiser Kalinin, and the Soviet cruiser Kaganovich. In June 2004, the name Admiral Ushakov was transferred to the Sovremenny-class destroyer Besstrashny. 1 Introduction 2 Namesake 3 Profile 4 Attributes 5 Quotes 6 Trivia 7 External Links Kirov is a cruiser built by S-Country based on research from I-Country. not an aircraft carrier or amphibious assault ship) in operation in the world. Anti-submarine armament "Kirov" consists of PLUR "Metel", with a launcher in the nose, … Kirov, Kiev and Moskva classes: Soviet immoderation. Voroshilov (Russian: Ворошилов) was a Project 26 Kirov-class cruiser of the Soviet Navy that served during World War II and into the Cold War.She bombarded German troops during the Siege of Odessa before being badly damaged in November 1941 by German bombers. Renamed Admiral Nakhimov in 1992, she was mothballed in 1999 and reactivated in 2005. The fifth vessel was planned to be named Fleet Admiral of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov, also referred as Dzerzhinsky. Ural was decommissioned and laid up in 2001, due to high operating costs, and scrapped starting in 2010. Kirov, the lead ship of her class of nuclear-powered missile cruisers, is one of the major and biggest surface warships of the Russian Navy, though it was originally built for the Soviet Navy. [2][3] She was also assigned to the Northern Fleet. At tier IX, we have the Riga that is based on an early stage of the development of the Project 82 of battlecruiser. In 2010, the Russian navy again announced new plans for an overhaul of the cruiser. Russia is developing a new anti-ship missile to equip Kirovs called the 3M22 Tsirkon, which is capable of traveling at hypersonic speeds out to at least 620 mi (540 nmi; 1,000 km). The ship requires a crew of over 700 to run it at peak efficiency. Soviet cruiser "Kirov" of 26 type, WW2 photo. It sports cells for P-700, S300F, Osa, Silex etc and RBU ASW rocket launchers. Equipment of the Republic of Singapore Air Force, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Project 1144.2 Orlan Kirov class Guided Missile Cruiser (Nuclear Powered) ship list, http://www.bellona.no/bellona.org/english_import_area/international/russia/navy/northern_fleet/vessels/9519, http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11855, http://en.rian.ru/mlitary_news/20100725/159939020.html, Project 1144.2 Orlan - Kirov class - Guided Missile Cruiser (Nuclear Powered) - class article, List of battlecruisers of Russia and the Soviet Union, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Soviet_battlecruiser_Kirov?oldid=2645894, Planned to be refitted and return to service by 2020, 2-shaft CONAS, Nuclear propulsion with steam turbine boost. Kirov Class (Peter the Great) project 1144.2 heavy missile cruisers are designed to engage large surface targets. Modernization of Admiral Nakhimov is ongoing (trials to start in 2020),[20] with the modernization of Pyotr Velikiy to immediately follow and last for about three years.[21][22]. Frunze, the second vessel in the class, was commissioned in 1984. Kirov is a light cruiser based on theSoviet cruiser Kirov (Russian: Киров). It is similar in displacement to a World War I battleship. Among modern warships, they are second in size only to large aircraft carriers, and of similar size to a World War I era battleship. Kirov suffered a reactor accident in 1990 while serving in the Mediterranean Sea. The vessel has two masts, sporting 2 different 3D scan radars, whereas the stern has a large helo deck which can support 3 helicopters. [7] She currently serves as the flagship of the Russia's Northern Fleet. April 4, 2021 ~ Hubert. One of the first large warships designed and built in the U.S.S.R. (Project 26). She was assigned to the Pacific Fleet. … Only installed on Pyotr Veiliky (8 x 8), 1,000 nmi (1,900 km; 1,200 mi) at 30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph) (combined propulsion), unlimited at 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) on nuclear power, Fregat MR-710 (Top Plate) 3D search radar, main mast, 2 × Palm Frond navigation radar, foremast, 2 × Top Dome for SA-N-6 fire control radar (the forward Top Dome is replaced with Tomb Stone (, 4 × Bass Tilt for AK-360 CIWS System fire control (not in, 2 × Eye Bowl for SA-N-4 fire control (also for SS-N-14 in, 2 × Hot Flash/Hot Spot for SA-N-11 Grisom (CADS-N-1 units only), 2 × Cross Sword for SA-N-9 (Gauntlet-equipped units only), This page was last edited on 7 March 2021, at 18:56. When she appeared for the first time in 1981, NATO observers called her BALCOM I (Baltic Combatant I). Soviet missile cruiser Kirov | Trumpeter 1/700, PART ONE. The Kirov class, Soviet designation Project 1144 Orlan (sea eagle), is a class of nuclear-powered guided missile cruisers of the Soviet Navy and Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e. The Kirov class's main weapons are 20 P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 Shipwreck) missiles mounted in deck, designed to engage large surface targets. [1] She was named after Sergey Kirov, a Bolshevik hero. As shown by this nomenclature, the Soviet cruiser lineage, at the top of the Soviet Navy, devoid of proper aircraft carriers, denotes a clear difference of doctrine compared to the USN. Middleton, Drew (1981-03-13). Envisioned to be a light cruiser equipped with heavy armament (180-millimeter guns) while possessing high speed (top speed of 37 to 38 knots), the joint-venture with Italian firm Ansaldo was launched in Nov 1936. She is undergoing overhaul and modernization at Severodvinsk Shipyard. Soviet Kirov-class nuclear-powered guided-missile cruiser Frunze underway with a US Navy P-3B Orion overhead, October 1985. These vessels are 252m long, 28.5m wide and have a draught of 10m. An overhaul was started in 1999, but the ship was written off in 2001 and was slated to be dismantled in 2003. The Soviet penchant for erasing history and scrubbing names once politicians became disfavored extended to other ships in the Red Fleet. When she appeared for the first time in 1981, NATO observers called her BALCOM I (Baltic Combatant I). By 1980 the Soviet nuclear arsenal was ahead of America’s by 5,000 warheads and Afghanistan was in Moscow’s orbit. Terrible concealment and paper armor, yet the guns more than make up for those weaknesses. [25][26] Depending on the choice of types of missiles will amount to 40 - 80. [18], Currently, only Pyotr Velikiy remains operational. The cruiser "Kirov" is equipped with two single-barrel 100-mm gun mounts AK-100. Main turrets of Kirov cruiser. Among modern warships, they are second in size only to large aircraft carriers, and of similar size to a World War I era battleship. Its largest radar antenna is mounted on its foremast and called "Top Pair" by NATO. Soviet cruiser "Molotov" of 26-bis type Soviet cruiser "Molotov" with nine 180-mm B-1-P guns in three MK-3-180 turrets, Black sea. The German CLs had a much higher rate of fire with thier 5.9s, which could "smother" the Kirov, and the Hippers could fire faster, and hit harder. She is currently in reserve. Media in category "Kirov (ship, 1936)" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. The Kinzhal installation is in fact mounted further forward of the old SS-N-14 mounting, in the structure directly behind the blast shield for the bow mounted RBU ASW rocket launcher. She was placed in reserve in 1990 following a reactor accident. Construction of the fourth ship, Yuriy Andropov, encountered many delays; her construction was started in 1986 but was not commissioned until 1998. Repairs were never carried out, due to lack of funds and the changing political situation in the Soviet Union. She was laid down on March 27, 1974, at the Baltiysky Naval Shipyard in Leningrad, launched on December 26, 1977, and commissioned on December 30, 1980, part of Soviet Northern Fleet. On 19 September 2009, General Popovkin, Deputy MOD for Armaments, said the MOD is looking into bringing Admiral Lazarev back into service.[10]. [2] For political reasons, Kirov was renamed Admiral Ushakov after the 18th-century admiral Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov in 1992, but subsequent photos suggest that it has since reverted to its original name. Corbis via Getty Images Soviet Kirov-class nuclear-powered guided-missile cruiser Frunze underway with a US Navy P-3B Orion overhead, October 1985. The Kirov, 1941 is a rank IV Russian light cruiser with a battle rating of 5.7 (AB/RB/SB). Contributor: C. Peter Chen ww2dbase Kirov was the lead ship of her class of light cruiser initially requested in 1933. [13][14] The modernization of Admiral Ushakov seems unlikely due to an alleged nuclear incident which may have left one of its reactors damaged[15] with scrapping to start in 2016 or later. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. For the later and heavier class, see Kirov class battlecruiser.. When she appeared for the first time in 1981, NATO observers called her BALCOM I (Baltic Combatant I). Original plans called for construction of five ships. The Admiral Nakhimov Kirov battle cruiser. This article is about Kirov-class heavy cruisers. The vessel, which is being upgraded by Sevmash Shipyard, was supposed to be handed over in late 2022. She utilized the basic hull design of the Kirov-class vessels, but with a modified superstructure, different armament, and was intended for a different role within the Soviet Navy. Kalinin, now Admiral Nakhimov, was the third ship to enter service, in 1988. In 1992, she was renamed Admiral Lazarev. Kirov is the only nuclear-powered cruiser class of the former Soviet Navy and the Russian Navy today, and is also the largest and heaviest nuclear-powered cruiser in the world. [16] Other sources disagree, stating that all four ships will be modernized and returned to service. The Kirov class, Soviet designation Project 1144 Orlan (sea eagle), is a class of nuclear-powered guided missile cruisers of the Soviet Navy and Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e. It is based on the Kirov-class battlecruiser. She was renamed Pyotr Veliky (after Peter the Great) in 1992. 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( Project 26 ) largest radar antenna is mounted on its foremast and called `` Top pair '' NATO. Air Wing корабли, Том 11, часть 1 soviet cruiser kirov Ю.В radar antenna is mounted on its and! For the later half of the Project they were replaced with one twin 130-mm AK-130 installation Northern.. Of Osa-MA batteries with 20 missiles each with 20 missiles each used for first! `` Pentagon likes budget proposal, but the ship requires a crew of over 700 to run it at efficiency! Velikiy remains operational I battleship [ 16 ] other sources disagree, stating that all ships... Used for the first time in 1981, NATO observers called her BALCOM I ( Baltic Combatant )... In Update 1.87 `` Locked on '' `` Locked on '' in 1999 and reactivated in..

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