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write down the names of any two artists of romanticism
They had not suffered the loss of national statehood as was the case with Poland. The Kiss has enjoyed extreme popularity, especially in Italy, since its exhibition in 1859. In his book Mickiewicz hermetyczny he writes about hermetic, theosophic and alchemical philosophy on the book as well as Masonic symbols. In contrast to Germany, Romanticism in English literature had little connection with nationalism, and the Romantics were often regarded with suspicion for the sympathy many felt for the ideals of the French Revolution, whose collapse and replacement with the dictatorship of Napoleon was, as elsewhere in Europe, a shock to the movement. The preface to his unperformed play Cromwell gives an important manifesto of French Romanticism, stating that "there are no rules, or models". [47] Another strain is exemplified by Schiller's highly emotional language and the depiction of physical violence in his play The Robbers of 1781. Friedrich’s use of space illustrates man’s minuscule place in nature. Thomas Chatterton is generally considered the first Romantic poet in English. Spanish-speaking South American Romanticism was influenced heavily by Esteban Echeverría, who wrote in the 1830s and 1840s. Zdzisław Kępiński, however, focuses his interpretation on Slavic pagan and occult elements found in the drama. These men on the raft had to go through a terrible ordeal. The Raft of the Medusa proved to be hugely influential in French art; is considered an iconic work of French Romanticism; and has immortalized the incident it depicts. Stendhal is today probably the most highly regarded French novelist of the period, but he stands in a complex relation with Romanticism, and is notable for his penetrating psychological insight into his characters and his realism, qualities rarely prominent in Romantic fiction. The painting pays a tribute to sailing ships as they were going to be replaced by steam-powered vessels. Early Romantic nationalism was strongly inspired by Rousseau, and by the ideas of Johann Gottfried von Herder, who in 1784 argued that the geography formed the natural economy of a people, and shaped their customs and society.[132]. Adam Mickiewicz wrote the patriotic drama Dziady (directed against the Russians), where he depicts Poland as the Christ of Nations. As with any other movement, though, there were artists who were young when Romanticism was old. The leading sculptors in Europe, Antonio Canova and Bertel Thorvaldsen, were both based in Rome and firm Neoclassicists, not at all tempted to allow influence from medieval sculpture, which would have been one possible approach to Romantic sculpture. [19], The group of words with the root "Roman" in the various European languages, such as "romance" and "Romanesque", has a complicated history. As for the theory about romanticism, the brothers Wilhelm and Friedrich Schlegel were the greatest exponents in this area. Romanticism assigned a high value to the achievements of "heroic" individualists and artists, whose examples, it maintained, would raise the quality of society. Brazilian Romanticism is characterized and divided in three different periods. Transcendentalism and Romanticism appealed to Americans in a similar fashion, for both privileged feeling over reason, individual freedom of expression over the restraints of tradition and custom. Five Romantic perceptions of Middle Ages and a spoon of Game of Thrones and Avant-garde oddity, Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder, "Baudelaire's speech at the "Salon des curiosités Estethiques", "Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799–1837)", "Artigo de apoio Infopédia – Almeida Garrett", "Artigo de apoio Infopédia – Alexandre Herculano", On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History, The Broadview Anthology of British Literature Volume 4: The Age of Romanticism Second Edition, After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation, Plagiarism and Literary Property in the Romantic Period, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanticism&oldid=1016866801#Visual_arts, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2016, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2013, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 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