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when did lenin die and who succeeded him
A recent documentary, The World Wars, on the History Channel suggested, strongly, that the Imperial German government secretly arranged safe-passage for Vladimir Lenin to return to Moscow from Switzerland in 1917.Moreover, the Germans gave him financing through 1918 with the hope that Lenin would start a revolution that would cause Russia to withdraw its war with Germany during World War I. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Lenin did not name a successor-like many autocrats, he didn't think any of his underlings were worthwhile. All rights reserved. Moreover, in a series of notes that Lenin dictated to his secretary in December 1922, he excoriated Stalin for his “hastiness and administrative impulsiveness” in handling the conflict over the absorption of Georgia into the Soviet Union, indicating that he held him (and Feliks Dzerzhinskii) “politically responsible for this genuine Great Russian nationalistic campaign.” In a postscript dictated in early January, he added that “Stalin is too rude, and this fault … becomes unbearable in the office of General Secretary.” He thus advocated his removal from this position. Stalin's first act after becoming leader was to expel his rivals, including Trotsky in 1929. Lenin wanted Trotsky to succeed him, because he felt that Stalin was too power hungry and crude. After a series of strokes, Lenin died on January 21, 1924. On January 21, 1924 Vladimir Il’ich Lenin, the architect of the October Revolution and the “leader of the world’s proletariat,” died, having succumbed to complications from the three strokes that progressively robbed him of his faculties. Stalin, who saw Lenin as his main obstacle to taking over the Soviet Union and wanted to get rid of him. When he died, he left no clues as to whom he wanted to succeed him as ruler of the USSR, even though he had been very ill for a long time before he died. Vladmir Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who seized power in November 1917. In April 1922 one of the bullets was extracted from his neck. However, of course the main issue was Trotsky or Stalin. Doctor claims Vladimir Lenin didn't die of syphilis; 'People were always trying to assassinate him' The Associated Press | May 04, 2012 at 12:03 PM . Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? After Lenin died during the struggle for power Stalin was reasonably quiet at the beginning. Among them, undoubtedly – and whether one likes him or loathes him – was Lenin, whose influence on the world since 1917 has arguably been as significant as that of anybody else. All of this caused a growing suspicion on Stalin. Thirdly because all rivals for power had weaknesses so Lenin could not choose, despite his Testament having no clear indication to whom he wanted to take over, the fact that it was no published helped other candidates such as Stalin, so if it was published, it may have helped distinguish a leading contender for leadership of the USSR.a, Are You on a Short Deadline? Lenin didn't smoke — he never let smokers near him. Trotsky decides to stake his claim and asks Zinoviev to support him. The struggle to succeed Lenin which commenced even before his death in January 1924 rocked the Communist Party to its foundations and had immense consequences to its — and the Soviet Union’s — future. Whatever its origins, Lenin’s incapacity forced him to wind back his involvement in politics. He also didn't have diabetes, wasn't overweight and the autopsy didn't find any evidence of high blood pressure, Mackowiak said. The “Lenin’s enrolment” was also key in the rise of Stalin. Editorial credit: beibaoke / Shutterstock.com. The causes of Lenin’s declining health have been a matter of some debate for historians. Trotsky, who had clashed repeatedly with Lenin before the revolution and had not joined the Bolsheviks until mid-1917, was at a distinct disadvantage in these exchanges. Lenin even wrote that before he died, but Stalin found out about it and suppressed it. But they succeeded. There are a number of reasons to why this occurred but there are still disputes about who Lenin wanted to succeed him and why he didn’t leave someone who he thought would be best for the job in charge of his beloved USSR. After Lenin's death he waited, allowing other Politburo members to state their preferred policies - he then ganged up on groups of them, using his alliances and his party contacts to destroy the opposition. Others have suggested syphilis or a congenital illness may have been been responsible. But in the week of March 8–15, the starving, freezing, war-weary workers and soldiers of Petrograd (until 1914, St. Petersburg) succeeded in deposing the Tsar. Why did Stalin win?Throughout the summer of 1923 it was apparent that Lenin’s reign was coming to an end and this overshadowed the political struggle however in the Politburo and central committee battle lines were forming. We can now also see that Lenin's final illness caused him to behave bizarrely in the two years before his death in 1924. Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin died on January 21st 1924. As the General Secretary, he built his power base while marking out the potential rivals and those who looked down on him since he was not as educated as his fellow colleagues in Lenin's Government. During this time, Stalin thought wisely and stayed in the background. The fact that Lenin’s Testament was never shown was very lucky to one contender, Stalin, as in that Testament, it stated how Lenin did not want Stalin to succeed him due to reasons such as, Stalin arguing and disrespecting Lenin’s wife. Trotsky showed Lenin how he was a powerful leader when it came to the Red Army, but showed weakness in his political power, although he was a very smart man, Trotsky made no attempt to build a power base. But in the week of March 8–15, the starving, freezing, war-weary workers and soldiers of Petrograd (until 1914, St. Petersburg) succeeded in deposing the Tsar. Neither did Lenin approve of Dzerzhinsky, who expressed his support of Stalin, whilst reporting on Georgia to Lenin. Stalinism Stalin's first office in the Kremlin. Do not do this to him.” But they did do this to him, and it was a clever move. (12) Although Lenin’s death was relatively expected, there was still a lot of confusion over who would succeed him to lead the USSR. Before he died, he wrote in his will that he did not want Stalin to succeed him. Although the Communists were the party destined to lead the USSR and there was no dangerous rival for their authority, the fact that there was no voting system, left a dent in works as by having rivals for power within the same party would cause huge divisions between the left-, centre and right-wing of the Communist party. info) (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924) was a Russian lawyer, revolutionary, the leader of the Bolshevik party and of the October Revolution. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Lenin Facts. For example, Lenin knew Trotsky was an obvious contender for power once he died, however Lenin also understood that Trotsky had personal downfalls and he had no real and secure fan-base. despite his incredibly premature passing away and the heinous nature of what succeeded him, lenin's legacy and influence cannot be understated, and key tenets of his ideology & writing still ring incredibly true to this day. But at the time the Secretariat was not a particularly exalted institution, and for all his capacity for hard work, Stalin seemed to lack the intellectual brilliance and rhetorical skills that were associated with the party’s leader. Trotsky is proud and considers it beneath him to fight for top position after Lenin, but reconsiders after the Party Congress. Hire a Professional to Get Your 100% Plagiarism Free Paper. Lenin’s Last Testament was concealed until 1956. Vladimir Lenin - Vladimir Lenin - Formation of a revolutionary party: In May 1889 the Ulyanov family moved to Samara (known as Kuybyshev from 1935 to 1991). Stalin had threatened to have her prosecuted for having disturbed Lenin with political matters during his recovery. kbieniawski. Further, Stalin had been very unpleasant with Lenin's wife, Nadezhda Krupskaya on the telephone. When the Bolsheviks managed to capture power in 1917, Stalin was released from prison to take up the post of Secretary General of the Central Committee in 1922. This makes him sly and sneaky because we get the impression he is up to no good. Lenin was a dictator, not a King, he didn’t rule the nation by birthmark or descent, he worked hard to get where he was. Lenin died on the 21st of January 1924 at the age of 53. Towards the end of his life his health failed him, and Stalin succeeded him. Lenin… He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Vladimir Lenin - Vladimir Lenin - Leadership in the Russian Revolution: By 1917 it seemed to Lenin that the war would never end and that the prospect of revolution was rapidly receding. All other rivals for power also showed weakness which led to there being no clear successor, due to Lenin believing that no contender could complete the correct Marxist theory as he could, and could solve Russia’s problems. Upon his death, the Politburo intended to honor his wishes to bury him in Petrograd. How about receiving a customized one? One part of this subject that is looked at is Vladimir Lenin's time in power. Explain why there was no clear succession to Lenin in 1924. Explain why at the time of Lenin’s death there was no obvious successor to lead the USSR? Subject essay: James von Geldern. In the USSR at the time of Lenin’s death there was no voting system for power. My history textbooks frame him as a war-monger and mass-murderer. From mid-1922, Lenin remained mostly at home where he was cared for by his wife, Nadezhda Kru… andrea12345678910. He was leading anti-Bolshevik for more then a decade, as matter of fact (just read anything Lenin wrote 1917). He was the … 43 terms. … He harbored a dislike in particular for a man named Trotsky, a Marxist wh… (12) Although Lenin’s death was relatively expected, there was still a lot of confusion over who would succeed him to lead the USSR. Secondly, there was no voting system, which meant that there was no outright leading candidate through which the people of the USSR chose. Did Vladimir Lenin ever use the term Useful idiot to describe so called western journalists? Lenin found out; he began to produce speeches and letters in order to crush Stalin politically. Russian Revolution. In fact, the sexually-transmitted disease may not have killed Lenin after all, the Associated Press reports:. I think this is probably true, but the question you should consider is whether or not intention is the key factor here. The statement “Stalin won because Trotsky lacked a power base” does not explain the actual reasons as to why Trotsky did not succeed Lenin as the leader of the Soviet state. Vladimir Lenin - Vladimir Lenin - Formation of a revolutionary party: In May 1889 the Ulyanov family moved to Samara (known as Kuybyshev from 1935 to 1991). To conclude, another consisting factor as to why there was no obvious successor to Lenin was the fact that there was no voting system within the USSR, as by having one, the people would have been able to vote for their preferred leader, instead of a battle between leading Communists such as Stalin, Trotsky, Bukharin, Zinoviev and Kamenev. 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